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Pulmonary fibrosis is a chronic condition that affects the lungs and can be life threatening if left untreated. The purpose of treatment is to slow the progression of the disease and reduce symptoms. There are a number of treatment options available, and understanding the benefits of each can help you determine the best approach for your specific situation.

One of the most common treatments for pulmonary fibrosis is oxygen therapy. The goal of oxygen therapy is to increase the amount of oxygen in your bloodstream and improve your breathing. Supplemental oxygen can alleviate shortness of breath and provide better access to oxygen, which can help with the overall symptoms of pulmonary fibrosis.

Corticosteroid medications are also commonly used to treat pulmonary fibrosis. These medications help reduce inflammation and scarring in the lungs. Inflammation is known to cause airway obstruction, which can worsen the symptoms of pulmonary fibrosis. Corticosteroids can also reduce edema (fluid buildup), which can help improve breathing.

Surgery is another option for treating pulmonary fibrosis. Lung volume-reduction surgery involves removing compromised tissue from the lungs in order to allow healthy tissue to expand. This can ultimately reduce the severity of pulmonary fibrosis and improve symptoms.